6174 初看一点也不起眼,也许你会问它有什么神秘的呢?
我们先进行一番计算,选择一个4位数,每位上的数都不能相同(也就是不能是1111,2222,3333,4444..),
例如选择2009(今年年份),先对这个数上的每位数字重新洗一下,得到最大的数是9200,最小的数是0029,两者相减,对结果再按照上述规则继续下去
9200— 0029=9171
9711—1179= 8532
8532—2358= 6174
7641—1467= 6174
………
现在我们再随机选一个数:比如1234,那么
4321—1234 =3087
8730—0378= 8352
后面就不用再算了。6174这个数就是印度数学家Dattaraya Ramchandra Kaprekar发现的Kaprekar常数——任何4位数,你都可以在7步内计算得到6174(如果没得到,肯定算错了;-))。
其它位数有的也有相应的Kaprekar常数
2(位数) | 无 |
3 | 495 |
4 | 6174 |
5 | 无 |
6 | 549945, 631764 |
7 | 无 |
8 | 63317664, 97508421 |
9 | 554999445, 864197532 |
10 | 6333176664, 9753086421, 9975084201 |
Kaprekar还发现过很多奇异的Kaprekar数(平方后,按位数相加得到原数),如下(引用维基百科):
9^2 = 81 … 8+1 = 9
45^2 = 2025 … 20+25 = 45
55^2 = 3025 … 30+25 = 55
99^2 = 9801 … 98+01 = 99
703^2 = 494209 … 494+209 = 703
999^2 = 998001 … 998+001 = 999
2728^2 = 7441984 … 744+1984 = 2728
4950^2 = 24502500 … 2450+2500 = 4950
5050^2 = 25502500 … 2550+2500 = 5050
7272^2 = 52881984 … 5288+1984 = 7272
7777^2 = 60481729 … 6048+1729 = 7777
9999^2 = 99980001 … 9998+0001 = 9999
17344^2 = 300814336 … 3008+14336 = 17344
22222^2 = 493817284 … 4938+17284 = 22222
77778^2 = 6049417284 … 60494+17284 = 77778
82656^2 = 6832014336 … 68320+14336 = 82656
95121^2 = 9048004641 … 90480+04641 = 95121
99999^2 = 9999800001 … 99998+00001 = 99999
187110^2 = 35010152100 … 35010+152100 = 187110
318682^2 = 101558217124 … 101558+217124 = 318682
329967^2 = 108878221089 … 108878+221089 = 329967
351352^2 = 123448227904 … 123448+227904 = 351352
356643^2 = 127194229449 … 127194+229449 = 356643
390313^2 = 152344237969 … 152344+237969 = 390313
461539^2 = 213018248521 … 213018+248521 = 461539
466830^2 = 217930248900 … 217930+248900 = 466830
499500^2 = 249500250000 … 249500+250000 = 499500
500500^2 = 250500250000 … 250500+250000 = 500500
533170^2 = 284270248900 … 284270+248900 = 533170
538461^2 = 289940248521 … 289940+248521 = 538461
609687^2 = 371718237969 … 371718+237969 = 609687
643357^2 = 413908229449 … 413908+229449 = 643357
648648^2 = 420744227904 … 420744+227904 = 648648
670033^2 = 448944221089 … 448944+221089 = 670033
681318^2 = 464194217124 … 464194+217124 = 681318
791505^2 = 626480165025 … 626480+165025 = 791505
812890^2 = 660790152100 … 660790+152100 = 812890
818181^2 = 669420148761 … 669420+148761 = 818181
851851^2 = 725650126201 … 725650+126201 = 851851
857143^2 = 734694122449 … 734694+122449 = 857143
961038^2 = 923594037444 … 923594+037444 = 961038
994708^2 = 989444005264 … 989444+005264 = 994708
999999^2 = 999998000001 … 999998+000001 = 999999
想知道为什么会是6174,可浏览这篇文章。
10 comments
Wow – some absolutely massive numbers there! I am quite scared as I was never any good at maths.
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by 某童鞋 on 2011/01/10 at 12:09. #