complexity

Von Neumann——一位科学大师

现在在很多领域中的研究都不能避开von Neumann这个人,然而,这个人在中国大众中的普及程度估计比不上霍金、纳什。在计算机等级考试中,我们都背过,第一个发明电子计算机的人是冯诺依曼,但他在其他领域的贡献就很少为大众所知了。
他是博弈论的创始人,人工生命的理论先行者,计算机的发明人,甚至也是复杂性理论的先行者。他还有很多很多洞察是不为人知的,真的感觉他的思想太超前了。

这篇文章是wolfram (Mathematica软件的作者,A New kind of Science的创始人)写的纪念von Neumann的文章,共勉吧。

John von Neumann's 100th Birthday
Today (December 28, 2003) would have been John von Neumann's 100th birthday---if he had not died at age 54 in 1957, and that gives me an excuse today to write a little about him. (I would have liked to spend longer on this, but December 28 only lasts so long, and I have many other things to do.)

I've been interested in von Neumann for many years---not least because his work touched on some of my most favorite topics. He is mentioned in 12 separate places in my book---second in number only to Alan Turing, who appears 19 times. (See www.wolframscience.com/nks/index/names/t-z.html.)

I always feel that one can appreciate peoples' work better if one understands the people themselves better. And from talking to many people who knew him, I think I've gradually built up a decent picture of John von Neumann as a man.

He would have been fun to meet. He knew a lot, was very quick, always impressed people, and was lively, social and funny.

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